Best Water Treatment Plant in Jayanagar
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A water treatment plant is a facility that processes raw or contaminated water to make it safe and suitable for various purposes, such as drinking, industrial use, irrigation, or environmental discharge. Water treatment plants employ a combination of physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove impurities, contaminants, and undesirable substances from the water. Chemicals such as aluminum sulfate or ferric chloride are added to the water to destabilize and aggregate suspended particles. This process is called coagulation. Flocculation follows, where gentle mixing is applied to encourage the formation of larger particles called floc. The water is allowed to settle in a sedimentation basin, where the floc settles to the bottom due to gravity. This process separates the solid particles from the water. The water passes through different types of filters, such as sand filters or activated carbon filters. These filters further remove smaller suspended particles, as well as organic compounds, odors, and some dissolved substances. To kill or inactivate harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, disinfectants like chlorine, chloramines, or ultraviolet (UV) light are added to the water. This step ensures the water is safe for consumption.